Get to Know the Breeds: Great Dane

History

The Great Dane (aka German Mastiff or Danish Hound), originally bred in Germany for hunting deer and wild boar, is one of the tallest dogs in the world. They’re also one of the oldest breeds—drawings of them appear on Egyptian monuments dating back to 3000 B.C. Nicknamed “The Apollo of all dogs,” and sometimes “king of dogs,” they weigh close to 200 pounds and can stretch out to be 7 feet or taller.
The tallest dog in the world today is a Great Dane named Zeus, who stretches out to be 7 foot 4, weighs 155 pounds, and eats 30 pounds of food a day. The previous record holder was another Great Dane, named “Giant George,” who was one inch shorter than Zeus.

Personality

Gentle Giant
Although Great Danes are huge, they’re also really sweet. They are very friendly and sociable both with people and with dogs and other pets. They’re also extremely patient with children (even those who try to ride them like a horse!).
Loyal and Soft Spoken
Great Danes love their family and aim to please. They rarely bark unless there is cause for alarm, making them great watchdogs. They’re friendly, but will be cautious of any strangers they encounter.

Care

Long Legs Need a Long Walk
These big guys need a good amount of exercise on a daily basis. At least one long walk a day should keep them content—but care should be taken not to overwalk them while they’re still puppies!
Daily Brush
Great Danes shed very little and can be brushed just once a day. Their enormous size makes them difficult to bathe, so an occasional dry shampoo treatment is recommended.
Pop Culture Pedigree
Great Danes are impressive-looking dogs with a long history. The Great Dane was the inspiration for the Scooby-Doo cartoon and for the companion to Hagrid in the Harry Potter series (though he was played by a Neapolitan Mastiff in the movie). THey are loving and friendly, and make amazing family pets.

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Get to Know the Breeds: Siberian Husky

History

One of the oldest breeds in the world, the Siberian husky has its roots in the eastern Siberian peninsula as a sled dog for the Chukchi tribe. They were brought to Alaska by fur traders for racing, but gained popularity in 1925 during a diphtheria epidemic in Nome, Alaska, where they were used to deliver serum from Nenana (over 600 miles away). In 1933 Admiral Byrd used Siberian huskies for his Antarctic expeditions, and during WWII they were used for the US Army’s Arctic search and rescue unit.

Personality

Gentle Giant
The Siberian husky is a big dog with wolf-like features, but he is very loving. He’s easy going, great with kids, and an all around sociable dog. He’s cool with strangers and likes to be around other dogs.
Sharp as a Tack
Siberian huskies are some of the smartest dogs you’ll ever pet. They can be very easy to train but can also easily get bored because of their heightened intelligence. If they’re kept on their toes and are constantly learning new things, it shouldn’t be an issue.

Care

Not Hungry Like the Wolf
Don’t be fooled by the Siberian husky’s wild wolfish features – he’s not as carnivorous as he looks. In fact, these guys are pretty light eaters and like to spread their meals throughout the day. Not that you should feed them less often than other dogs, you just don’t need to feed them more often.
Weekly Brushing
Siberian huskies have very thick coats that need to be brushed at least once a week. The thick coat is what keeps them warm in the cold Arctic climate, but it also reflects heat in the summer time. It tends to shed twice a year at which point you’ll need to brush them daily, until the shedding period ends.
Let Him Run
These guys have a lot of energy and love a good release. Having a yard for them to josh around in is ideal but a daily walk or jog is also good. They’re willing to play and exercise for long periods of time, but be careful when the weather is warmer so they don’t overheat.
The Siberian husky is a sharp dog that can sometimes have two different colored eyes – one brown, one blue (how cool is that?). They look like wolves but don’t need to be feared like them. They like good company and just want love and affection.

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Get to Know the Breeds: German Shorthaired Pointer

History

While the exact origin of the German shorthaired pointer is unclear, it’s believed to be derived from the German bird dog and crossed with German scent hounds and other hunting dogs. Early on it was crossed with the English pointer, resulting in a fast, agile all-purpose utility dog with a good nose and a sharp mind for hunting. The German shorthaired pointer is ideal for hunting game, both on land and in water, but also an excellent family companion in the home.

Personality

Quite Accommodating
These guys were raised to be hunters and obey orders, so by nature, they are eager to please their owners. The GSP loves to make his family happy and is game for pretty much anything, from a game of fetch, to a run in the park, to a swim in the ocean.
Sharp Wit
One of the smartest breeds in the bunch, the German shorthaired pointer is always on top of his game. He is smart and as quick witted as a dog can be, taking on responsibilities with an intuition unmatched by other canines. Author Thomas Mann expressed his love for the German shorthaired pointer in his book Bashan and I.
Looking For a Friend
The GSP is always out to make new friends and gets along well with other dogs and children. He loves to hang out and is an excellent companion for you, your child, and even your golden retriever.

Care

Keep Him Moving
While capable of adapting to pretty much any living situation, the GSP needs his exercise. He needs at least one long brisk walk a day, or a jog, or even to accompany you while you ride your bike. He needs a family that is willing to play with him outside, and allow to him to work his muscles and let some of that energy out.
Let Him Drink
Water, that is! These guys are super active and will run themselves crazy. Be sure to give them proper amounts of water, because dehydration is a common problem for these guys, and nobody wants a thirsty dog!
Grooming is Gravy
The smooth coat of the pointer sheds very lightly and only needs a light brushing on occasion. Bathe only as needed, but be sure to give him a good wash if he’s been out on a hunt. Check his floppy ears regularly to be sure they’re clean – they’re prone to ear infections.
The German shorthaired pointer’s history may be a bit of a mystery, but his companionship and happy-go-lucky attitude are a sure thing. These floppy-eared fellas are some of the best dogs to make your best friend.

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Get to Know the Breeds: French Bulldogs

History

Despite its name, the French bulldog originated in Nottingham, England during the 19^th century, when lace makers decided to make a smaller version of the English bulldog, referred to as a “toy” bulldog. Kept simply as a companion, when many of these lace makers were displaced by the industrial revolution, they brought the dogs back to France, where they became fashionable. Eventually there were hardly any toy bulldogs left in England, and the French decided to call the little guys French bulldogs.

Personality

Sweet and Loving
The French bulldog loves to be around people and is very affectionate. He dislikes being ignored and just wants to be around you all of the time. He loves his owner and gets along great with children.
Soft Spoken
These little guys don’t have much bark or bite. They tend to be pretty quiet and will only bark to alert you if they need something, or they think there’s danger lurking about.
Loves a Good Book or Watching the Tube
French bulldogs are lap dogs and don’t mind being just that. Yes, they want to be around you, but they don’t mind cuddling up next to you while you read Harry Potter or watch the latest season of Downton Abbey.

Care

A Daily Walk
The Frenchie doesn’t need a ton of exercise but will play and run around out in the yard if you let them. They need to go on a walk at least once every day. They like to be shown around town by their owner, and can get very cranky if they’re always kept home.
Keep ‘Em Out of the Kitchen
They can’t take the heat! Their little squished faces make the French bulldog prone to respiratory issues. When it’s hot out keep an eye on them, they are susceptible to heat stroke and can run out of breath very easily. They also gain weight easily, so be careful not to overfeed them.
Clean Living
His very smooth coat sheds very little, and a good brushing every now and then should do the trick.
The French bulldog is adorable with his tiny little body and big bat-like ears. He makes the perfect companion for everyone and is really easy going. Need a play date? He’s up for anything!

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Get to Know the Breeds: Miniature Schnauzer

History

The miniature schnauzer is a German breed of the schnauzer variety that came to be in the late 19^th century. Originally intended as farm dogs, for their ability to easily run the fields catching all types of vermin, the miniature was created by crossing small standard schnauzers with affenpinschers (and possibly poodles) to create a smaller schnauzer for controlling household vermin.
The name schnauzer comes from the German word “schnauze,” which translates to muzzle, probably for its strong muzzle.

Personality

Friendly and Cheerful
Don’t be fooled by that angry looking mug, the miniature schnauzer is a happy go-lucky dog that loves a good time. He enjoys being around people and is excellent with children.
Big Bark, No Bite
The miniature schnauzer can be a very vocal little pal. He’ll bark if he feels endangered, but sometimes he barks just to greet you or any of his friends. He barks when he’s excited and he barks whenever he wants to express any sort of emotion. He’s talkative.
Smart and Playful
The miniature schnauzer is highly intelligent and learns very quickly. He’s easy to train, and always up for a good game of fetch. He’s got a lot of energy.

Care

That Double Coat Needs A Brushin’
The miniature schnauzer wears a double coat of wiry fur on top and soft fur on the inside. It’s not hard to brush, but should definitely be combed or brushed on a daily basis. Any matted hair should be cut.
Spring Cleaning
Twice a year, in the spring and the fall, the mini schnauzer should be given a good haircut. Cut around the eyes and ears and keep the hair short on the body. Let their beard grow (that’s kind of their thing!) but keep it clean and contained.
Long Walks
These guys have a lot of energy and need to get it out. They should be taken on long walks or jogs daily and be played with as much as possible. A good run or some time in a park is good for these little fellas.
The miniature schnauzer may be small but he’s full of energy and speaks his mind. His bark is bigger than his bite; actually, he doesn’t bite at all!

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Get to Know the Breeds: Doberman Pinscher

History

Bred in the late 1800s as a guard dog, the Doberman pinscher was created in Apolda, Germany by Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann. Dobermann was a tax collector and often had run-ins with bandits, so he decided to create a dog that would serve as his guard and watch dog. He crossed several different breeds including German pinschers, Rottweilers, Beaucerons, Manchester terriers and Greyhounds.
During WWII, the Doberman pinscher was the official dog of the United States Marine Corps.

Personality

Loyal and Playful
Dobermans may have originally been bred to be guard and watchdogs, but over the years their aggressive nature has been toned down, allowing for them to be one of the most desirable housedogs in the world. They are extremely loyal pups who love attention. Hanging out with their family and friends is an absolute must for these guys.
Protective
Dobermans love their family and will not hesitate to protect them from danger. If a Doberman feels his owner or pal is being threatened he will step in. These guys are a little wary of strangers but with enough training and socializing they learn to become more comfortable with outsiders.
High IQ
Many studies have shown the Doberman to be one of the most intelligent dogs in town. Their ability to problem solve on their own and follow their master’s orders is remarkable. This makes training them a lot easier than other canines.
Strong & Energetic
Doberman pinschers have a lot of energy. These guys are always on the move and up for anything. They are strong, fast and full of stamina. They’re not the type to just sit around the house watching reruns of Matlock with you, take ‘em for a run!

Care

A Nice Yard
While Dobermans will do okay living in an apartment, as long as they get enough exercise, having a yard for them to play in doesn’t hurt. They love to run and play and really need to get that energy out!
Keep Them Warm
Dobes are very sensitive to the cold. Do not leave them outside during the winter months and make sure to keep them cozy indoors. Make their walks or runs a little shorter when the temperature drops.
Keep Your Dobe By Your Side
Again, Dobermans love to run and are extremely strong. Be sure to take them for long walks or jogs and remember- they must be kept at your side at all times and made to sit down if you need to stop. If you allow the Doberman to run ahead of you he’ll assume he’s leading the way and try to pull you ahead.
Your Doberman is your best friend. He’s loyal, smart, strong and protective. While he may need a little training, he’s worth the small amount of work. Luckily he’s super smart and he learns really fast!

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Get to Know the Breeds: Shih Tzu

History

The Shih Tzu descended from a cross between the Tibetan mountain dog and Pekingese, in Peking, China during the 17^th century. The dogs were the esteemed pets of Chinese royalty, who refused to sell, trade or part with the dogs in any way.
The name Shih Tzu comes from the Chinese word for “lion” and is pronounced sheet-soo. They resemble the lions seen in ancient Chinese art. They were imported to Europe in the 1930s and then brought to the US by soldiers returning from WWII after the war.

Personality

A Good Pal
The Shih Tzu makes friends easily and loves to hang out. He enjoys the company of other humans, dogs and even cats. He likes to be close to his friends and will always be affectionate, even when he meets strangers.
Spunky!
These little guys are full of energy! They love a good game of fetch and a run in the park. They may have little legs but they’re up for anything.
Child Friendly
Because of their loyal and affectionate nature, Shih Tzus are good with children. They’re also pretty small, making them non-threatening and quite adorable at the same time.

Care

Walk the Dog
Shih Tzus require at least one good walk a day. They may get enough exercise from playing at home, but they do have a natural instinct to walk. They can get quite cranky if this instinct is neglected.
Easy on the Food
While Shih Tzus may be small, they have an enormous appetite. If you give them too much puppy chow, they can become overweight. This can be a problem, as they’re prone to respiratory issues, and gaining weight can make those issues worse.
A Good Daily Brushing and a Hair Tie
The Shih Tzu wears a long double coat that needs to be brushed on a daily basis. Some people keep their hair short to make grooming easier, but he should still get a daily brushing. If his hair is kept long, most people will tie the hair on his head in a ponytail to keep it out of his eyes – and this is important because he has very sensitive eyes.
Shih Tzus make great pets for kids, and amazing companions for everyone. Despite their long coats, they shed very little, making them excellent for people with allergies.

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Get to Know the Breeds: Rottweiler

History

The Rottweiler is one of the oldest breeds of dogs still in existence today. Having its roots in the Middle Ages, when it was used mainly for herding, these dogs are said to have been brought over to Europe by the Romans during their invasion. Bred in the German town of Rottweil for their herding and guarding instincts, once the railroad became the method of transport for moving stock to the markets, the Rottweiler almost became extinct.
During the First World War the need for Rottweilers was on the rise, and they were bred once again for use as police, messenger and guard dogs.

Personality

Loyal and Protective
The Rottweiler is a big, strong dog with a natural instinct to guard and protect his family. He’s calm and loving, but if he suspects someone of attacking his loved ones he will not shy away from taking them on.
Self-Assured
While the Rottweiler may be a loyal, lovable companion he is also very independent and smart. You must create a bond with him while he’s young, so he knows you’re “leader of the pack.”
Alert
Rottweilers are calm and collected, and always know what’s going on around them. He may be quiet and not quick to jump or run when you might expect, but he’s an intelligent dog with a keen eye.
Clowns Around
Although he may be big, tough and smart, the Rottweiler does enjoy a good time with his family. He likes to play and is very loving.

Care

Easy Cleaning
His smooth coat is easy to clean with a brush and he only needs baths when absolutely necessary. He doesn’t shed much.
Take This Dog For a Swim
Rottweilers love exercise and cannot get enough of it. They absolutely need a good long walk or jog every single day. They love to play fetch, run fast, and even take a dip in the swimming pool. These dogs have lots of energy and need to get it out!
Formal Training
It is highly recommended that you start formal training with them at a young age. They aren’t inherently bad dogs (as sometimes depicted in the media) but it’s good to start training them as pups. By nature they are protective and territorial, and need a good leader.
Rottweilers are big, strong dogs that love clowning around and swimming. They may be protective and a little defensive at first, but all they want is a good family and a nice house to call home.

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Get to Know the Breeds: Dachshund

History

The Dachshund originated in Germany sometime in the early 1600s. Bred to hunt small game like badgers and rabbits, its name literally means “badger dog” in German.
Sometimes called a wiener dog because of their long bodies, the dachshund is easily recognized by its resemblance to a hot dog with little legs.

Personality

Apartment Dwellers
While any dog loves a yard to run around in, the dachshund doesn’t mind getting his exercise indoors. He’s a little guy who can get his kicks just running around the apartment. Of course he still needs to be walked like any other dog, but he’s got no problem adjusting to small spaces.
Lovable, Affectionate and Playful
Dachshunds love to play and are great with children as long as they are supervised and properly trained. They are a loyal breed, and protective of their family despite their tiny size.
Little Dog, Big Bark
Though the dachshund is tiny he has a loud bark. While some dachshunds are quiet as can be, some just love to belt it out. Training can help calm them down but usually they’ll bark at the sight of strangers or if they’re being teased.
Jealous Dog
The dachshund can be a little sensitive and he loves attention. He can get jealous of other pets or children if he feels he’s being neglected. Again, with enough training he can be cured of this.

Care

Train, Train, Train!
Dachshunds are some of the cutest, friendliest dogs on the planet, but they do need proper training and attention. If you are someone who doesn’t want to spend a lot of time working with your dog, then a dachshund may not be for you. They’re very smart but they’re also stubborn and proud. They’re a lot of work but the result is the perfect pet and companion.
Daily Exercise
Dachshunds should be walked on a daily basis. They’re very energetic and get bored easily, so they also need to be played with. Whether playing around the apartment or at the park, they love to run around. Try to avoid too many jumping exercises because they are prone to spinal injuries.
Grooming Depends on the Hair Style
The Dachshund has three different looks, which requires three different sets of rules for keeping him clean. There’s the longhaired, which requires daily brushing. The wirehaired, which needs a professional trim two times a year. And there’s the shorthair, which just needs a rub down with a damp cloth daily.
While the dachshund comes in many different sizes with different hairstyles, one thing remains true of them all- they’re one of the best companions to have in the world.

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Get to Know the Breeds: Poodle

home-image — Miniature poodle. Photo by Flickr user Mr. T in DC.

History

Believed to have its origin in Germany where it was called the “Pudelhund” (pudel meaning “to splash about” and hund meaning “dog”) the poodle gained popularity in France where it was most often used as a “water retriever.” Its coat is water resistant making it a good swimmer and great at hunting.
The poodle comes in three varieties: the standard, the miniature and the toy. The standard is said to be the oldest of the three, the miniature has been used for truffle hunting because of its small paws, and the toy has been adopted for performances and circuses.

Personality

Beauty and Brains
While the poodle is quite the show dog displaying elegance and finesse, don’t be fooled into thinking he’s got no brains. The poodle is renowned for his smarts and his adeptness in obedience training.
Highly Energetic
The poodle doesn’t like to just lie around. He’s high-energy and loves to play and go for runs.

Care

Upscale Grooming
The poodle wears a one-layer coat of dense curly fur, which is said to be hypoallergenic. It doesn’t shed much but what little it does shed tends to get tangled in its hair, which can lead to matting if not properly tended to. The poodle must be professionally groomed once at least every 6-8 weeks.
Clips
Pet clips can be really simple or really intricate (as is usually the case with show dogs). The only rules that should absolutely be followed are:
-The hair beneath the tail should be cut short to prevent matting.
-The hair on the face and feet should be kept short to prevent dirt from getting caught in the toes, and tearstains and food from the face and muzzle.
Daily exercise
The poodle is full of energy and gets bored very easily. These guys need exercise everyday or they’ll start acting up. Take them for runs and play with them often. Just don’t let them sit around getting bored, they’ll find something to get into.
Easy Living
The poodle can live anywhere as long as he’s properly taken care of. House or apartment, city or suburb, just keep him clean and happy.
The poodle is a popular show dog, but he’s also a fun, energetic, smart pup just itching to get all of that energy out in a good game of fetch.

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